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n-1-3-020.12a
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1995-07-21
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N-1-3-020.12
The Biodiversity Network
One of the more active collaborative global
discussion groups to appear on the Internet is The
Biodiversity Network. Initiated following the UN
Earth Summit, it is maintained by Dora
Ann Lange Canhos of the Base de Dados Tropical (BDT) in
Brasil - an information center created to be a link
between culture collections and their users
set up as a not-for-profit, private foundation.
The interactive biodiversity/biotechnology information
resource and users network is linked to major international
networks and information centers, and includes a database
system BDT developed known as "INFO."
The Network has quickly bought together a broad
range of institutions and professionals around the
world who are focussed on maintaining and studying
biological collections and improving the native
environmental conditions that sustain native habitats.
Much of this work is spearheaded by the WFCC (World
Federation for Culture Collections). The dialogue
on the Biodiversity Network has been a continual
stream of sharing information and discovering other
people, initiatives, and institutions around the globe.
On 27-31 July, the WFCC/IUMS/IUBS Biodiversity Network
Workshop for a tropical database was held at Campinas,
Brasil. It focussed on objectives, biodiversity needs
after the Earth Summit, communications and networking,
existing iniatives, standardising data, a network
model and architecture, identifying resources, and
administration.
The model which they developed at the
Workshop may be very useful for many other global
collaborative groups.
Key points were:
...a centralized system is unworkable and actually
undesirable. The emphasis is on delivery of information and facilitating
contacts, and not on developing new hardware, or data communications
networks. It needs to be flexible to accommodate existing and future
needs and technologies.
A central coordinating group or secretariat was recommended to coordinate
network and directory development, organize meetings, and coordinate
training and support activities.
A distributed system including regional/local nodes and cooperating
groups with responsibilities for training, regional and disciplinary
input, and distribution. Subject area specialists could direct users to
specific contacts and information. Workload should be distributed among
collaborating centers.
A key element would be a directory of resources including information,
contacts, and organizations. The directory should be made widely
available.
Distribution should include all media. Magnetic media and paper will
continue to be important, especially for those with online access
problems.
Each organization will define their intellectual property rights,
ownership of data, and access to it. Establishing a biodiversity network,
and developing a critical mass of linked resources will hopefully provide
an attractive market to which owners of data will wish to join. It is
expected that there will be a natural evolution and growth of data
providers and users.
Basic ways to access the network resources including electronic mail are
needed for those who can't make on-line connections. Technical and
financial barriers to accessing the network, including currency
restrictions, need to be addressed.
If you wish to subscribe to the list please send a
message to: <listserv@bdt.ftpt.ansp.br>
and within the body of the message write:
'subscribe biodiv-l [your name]'
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